This explanation of the BPS Supply Scarcity Problem Cows in several areas
"So this cow is no such thing as a potential stock, some are ready stock. If the breeder had a 1-2 cows, it is sure to be an asset, cannot be sold or cut. Recently after the latter, could be cut, "said the head of The animal husbandry Statistics BPS Hadnizar Nasution as found detikFinance, Wednesday (27/11/2012).
Hadnizar added there are some things that a provision in the beef cuts. One of them is the prohibition of local cows cut up to 6 years of age and females cattle import up to 4 years.
"The males are also there are judgments, such as leaving only 10% for males. So that is the problem now so how are provided for the stock of community needs and how that is stored to dikembangbiakan, not a problem there because it's a lot, "he said.
In addition, terpusatnya the source cow in East Java region and the eastern part of Indonesia causes difficulty in distributing this beef. This led to a scarcity of beef.
"Yes it's a hard area ngumpulnya transport. There used to be train for cattle in East Java, but no more. The animals should swim alone, "pungkasnya.
Based on the results of PSPK2011 beef cattle population in Indonesia in 2011 of 14.8 million recorded for the tail. Regional/island, mostly beef cattle populations are found in the island of Java as much as 7.5 million tails or 50,68 percent of the total population of beef cattle in Indonesia.
Then the island of Sumatra by as much as 2.7 million tails or 18.38 percent; Bali and Nusa Tenggara 2.1 million tails or 14.18 percent; Sulawesi 1.8 million tails or 12,08 per cent, while the rest are in Kalimantan, Maluku and Papua as well as with their respective population numbers less than 0.5 million.
East Java province is the province with the largest beef cattle population in Indonesia as many as 4.7 million tails or 31,89 percent of beef cattle population in Central Java Indonesia then followed by 1.9 million.
Other province which has a population of beef cattle is big enough, that is more than 0.5 million recorded continually tail was of South Sulawesi, 984 thousand tails or 6.64 percent, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) 778,6 thousand or 5.25 percent; Lampung 742,8 thousand or 5.01 percent; West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) 685,8 thousand or 4.63 percent; Bali 637,5 thousand or 4.30 percent; and North Sumatra 541,7 thousand or 3.65% per cent of the population of Indonesia beef cattle.
Meanwhile, the image of the condition of a dairy farm in Indonesia also showed the same thing with beef cattle dairy farm that is still dominant in the island of Java. This is indicated by the size of the population of dairy cows on the island of Java that reaches more than 99 percent of the total population of Indonesia dairy cows as much as 597,2 thousand. The amount of 592,5 thousand of whom are on the island of Java.
Dairy cattle population on the island of Sumatra only reached 2,383 tails or just 0.40 percent of Indonesia's population, and most other small scattered on the island of Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Bali and Nusa Tenggara.
According to the province, the largest dairy cow population is East Java about 296,4 thousand or 49,62 percent of the total population of Indonesia dairy cows. Other provinces that have sizable populations of dairy cows was in Central Java and West Java respectively 149,9 thousand tails or 25,11 percent and 140 thousand tails or 23,44 percent of Indonesia's total population of dairy cattle. Some provinces such as Riau Islands, Central Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, and West Papua are not found at all dairy cows.
Different populations of beef cattle and dairy cattle being predominant in Java Island, the Buffalo population tends to be spread out evenly on a regional basis across the entire island/Indonesia. The largest population of buffaloes in Sumatra with the amount of 512,8 thousand or 39,29 percent of the total population of Indonesia Buffalo.
The Buffalo population Java reached 363 thousand tails or 27.82 percent, then the island of Bali and Nusa Tenggara 257,6 thousand tails or 19,74 percent; the island of Sulawesi 110,4 thousand tails or 8,46 percent; Borneo 41.5 thousand tails or 3,18%, as well as the island of Maluku and Papua 26.4 thousand tails or 1.51 percent of Indonesia's population of Buffalo.
Specified according to the province, the largest population of buffaloes in the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) as much as 150 thousand tails or 11.50 percent of Buffalo population in Indonesia.
Other provinces with a total population of Buffalo did not vary much with Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) in a row is Aceh 131,5 thousand tails or 10,08 percent; West Java 130,2 thousand tails or 9.97 percent; Bantam 123,1 thousand tails or 9.44 percent; North Sumatra 114.3 thousand tails or 8,76 per cent; West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) 105,4 thousands or 8,08 percent and West Sumatra 100,3 thousand tails or 7.69 percent of Indonesia's population of Buffalo. Other provinces recorded a population of Buffalo less than 100 thousand.
In General, the results indicate that logging PSPK 2011 population of beef cattle, dairy cows, and Buffalo are mostly found on the island of Java. Likely due to several factors, including the level of requirement/consumption of meat in Java is comparatively larger when compared with the needs of the flesh outside the island of Java.
Another factor was the infrastructure, technology and more advanced animal husbandry industry in Java compared to other areas, especially the provision of animal feed industry so that it can develop livestock subsector is better.
(nia/hen)
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